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一支獨秀的水泥盒子：奧地利 Atelier Klostergasse｜住宅空間、商業空間、辦公室
葡萄牙萊蘿書店（Livraria Lello）是由工程師Xavier Esteves於1906年建造。他對文學具有獨特的品味，熟知文字獨特的魅力，建造了世界上最具標誌性的書店之一。 也在圖書館的空間裡放上了眾所周知、色彩繽紛的新歌德式立面與象徵藝術與科學的著名畫家何塞·比爾曼（José Bielman）的畫作。融合了折衷主義風格和新藝術風格，在Livraria Lello的內部，也有José Lello和António Lello的代表作品。整個房間裡擺放著一些最重要的葡萄牙作家的半身像，例如Eçade Queirós，Camilo Castelo Branco或Teófilo Braga。 一進到萊蘿書店，最著名的深紅色樓梯隨即印入眼簾。 「走過這個空間的您將看到樓梯，這是令人驚訝的魅力，因為它的明顯亮度掩蓋了其設計的大膽。人們感到有爬它的衝動，但擔心自己的體重會使它崩塌。」（在Livraria Lello的Catálogo1930中）。從書店的內部，不可能錯過雄偉的天花板。在欣賞這個天花板時可能會被愚弄了，因為看起來好像是雕刻的木頭，實際上是粉刷的石膏，這種技術也用在樓梯的裝飾上。
Livraria Lello’s building was built in 1906, by the engineer Xavier Esteves. He had a particular taste for literature, and that affinity with letters was marked by the construction of one of the most emblematic bookshops in the world. It is well-known the colorful neogothic façade with the famous paintings of José Bielman that symbolize Art and Science. Combining the eclectic style and the Art Noveau style, in the interior of Livraria Lello there are representations of José Lello and António Lello. Throughout the room, there are the busts of some of the most important Portuguese writers, such as Eça de Queirós, Camilo Castelo Branco or Teófilo Braga.Inside Livraria Lello, there is also the iconic crimson staircase. “Thou who walked the room, shall then see a staircase which is a piece of surprising allure, for its apparent lightness which masks the audacity of its design. One feels the urge to climb it yet fears one’s weight may make it crumble.” (in Catálogo 1930 of Livraria Lello). From the interior of the bookshop, it’s impossible to miss the majestic ceiling. This ceiling may deceive who appreciates it, for what it seems carved wood, is in fact painted plaster, a technique that was also used in the ornaments of the stairs.
在二樓，建築的細節引人注目：牆上的裝飾藝術細節和在較低樓層升起的圓柱。在令人印象深刻的彩色玻璃上，玻璃結構長8米，寬3.5米，可以讀到「Decus in Labore」一詞，它喚起了這座房子的黃金法則。自1906年以來，LIVRARIA LELLO一直是一個書店。直到如今，它承載著超過一個世紀的文化遺產，其建築結構和書本知識成為了拜訪萊羅書店的遊客體驗的一部分。Livraria Lello的起源可以追溯到1881年，當時José和António Lello兄弟在波爾圖開設了一家專門從事書籍貿易和出版的機構。喬塞·萊洛（José Lello）是一位文化、書本和音樂愛好者，他夢想成為一家書商，並於1881年實現。幾年後，他的兄弟安東尼奧·萊洛（António Lello）也開始從事書商業務。直到1894年，何塞·萊洛（José Lello）才購買了查德隆書店及其所有專有檔案。查德隆書店已經在法國的埃內斯托・查德隆（Ernesto Chardron）的手中名下，出版了第一批具標誌性的作品，如埃薩・德奎羅斯或卡米洛・卡斯特洛・布蘭科。 1906年1月13日，萊羅書店大樓開幕，這是由工程師Francisco Xavier Esteves的宏偉願景所塑造的。就職典禮在一個充滿重要政治人物、藝術家、受人尊敬的資產階級和城市商人的環境中進行，其中傑出的作家Guerra Junqueiro，OComércio，Bento Carqueja的導演，作家Júlio Brandão和Aurélio Paz dos Reis，葡萄牙電影的先驅。過去幾年，波爾圖旅遊業顯著增長，因此，萊蘿書店（Livraria Lello）的旅遊業增長，這種增長導致了書店參觀的新商業模式，訪客在門口購買優惠卷入場，這種優惠卷可以買書扣除。但是，這種新的商業模式並未使Livraria Lello偏離其真正的本質：在波爾圖的世界書店向所有文學愛好者開放。
在2016年和2017年，Livraria Lello迎接了建築翻新的挑戰，目的是保護書店的遺產，翻新其內部並修復立面和彩色玻璃。從1906年至今，葡萄牙萊蘿書店已被國際公認為世界上最美麗的書店之一。萊蘿書店的文化遺產每天都有來自世界各地的成千上萬的人來參觀，與時俱進，比以往任何時候都更加活潑，更加有親和力也更具活力。書店致力於為更多讀者提供更多閱讀內容，其使命是成為波爾圖以及從波爾圖到所有文學愛好者的聚會點。在書與讀者之間相遇的書店中，必須通過其空間來表達文學的精髓，也要表達其成長所在城市的精髓–波爾圖。 在2017年進行了嚴格的翻新計劃後，新房子露出了保留其原始顏色的立面，令人印象深刻的彩色玻璃在首次被仔細拆除其結構後進行了廣泛的維修和清潔，並且還揭示了具有更好條件和新空間的內部，讓訪客擁有更美好的閱讀、參觀體驗。
In the first floor, the architectural details stand out: the Art Déco details on the walls and the columns that rise for the lower floor.On the impressive stained glass, a glass structure 8 meters long and 3.5 meters wide, one can read the expression “Decus in Labore”, which recalls the golden rule of this house that applies to everyone who enters it. LIVRARIA LELLO HAS BEEN A BOOKSHOP OF THE PRESENT SINCE 1906. TODAY, IT CARRIES MORE THAN A CENTURY OF HERITAGE WITH ITS ARCHITECTURE AND THE BOOKSELLING KNOWLEDGE THAT TAKE PART IN THE VISITORS EXPERIENCE VISITING LIVRARIA LELLO. The origins of Livraria Lello take us back to 1881, when the brothers José and António Lello opened in Porto an establishment dedicated to the commerce and edition of books. José Lello, a man of culture, reading enthusiast, book and music lover, dreamed of becoming a bookseller, which came true in 1881. Several years later, his brother, António Lello, also came into this bookseller business. At this time Lello brothers move the business to Rua do Almada, unaware that the building that would take its name until the next millennium was only a few blocks away. It’s only in 1894 that José Lello buys Chardron Bookshop with all its exclusive archive. Chardron Bookshop had already made its name in the hands of the French Ernesto Chardron, having published the first editions of iconic works such as those of Eça de Queirós or Camilo Castelo Branco. On the January 13th of 1906 is inaugurated the Livraria Lello’s building as we know it today, shaped by the magnificent vision of engineer Francisco Xavier Esteves. The inauguration takes place in an environment full of significant political figures, artists, respected bourgeois and city merchants, among which stand out the writer Guerra Junqueiro, the director of O Comércio, Bento Carqueja, the writer Júlio Brandão and Aurélio Paz dos Reis, the pioneer of cinema in Portugal.A remarkable growth in Oporto tourism during the last years increased, consequently, Livraria Lello’s tourism, this growth led to a new business model of the bookshop visits with the introduction of vouchers, which value can be deductible in books. However, this new business model didn’t deviate Livraria Lello from its true essence: a bookshop of the world in Oporto, open to every literature enthusiast.
In 2016 and 2017, Livraria Lello embraced the challenge of the building’s refurbishment with the purpose of protecting the bookshop’s heritage, renovating its interior and restoring the façade and stained glass. FROM 1906 UNTIL THE PRESENT DAY, LIVRARIA LELLO HAS BEEN RECOGNIZED INTERNATIONALLY AS ONE OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL BOOKSHOPS IN THE WORLD. Visited everyday by thousands of people from around the world, Livraria Lello’s cultural heritage is in constant and perfect synchrony with its time, being more alive, more inhabited and more dynamic than ever. Focused on its mission of giving more to read to more readers, Livraria Lello seeks to be a meeting point in Oporto and from Oporto, to every literature enthusiast. A bookshop of encounters between the Book and the Reader would have to express through its space the essence of literature, but also the essence of the city where it grew up – Oporto. By renovating its building, Livraria Lello sought to express the same splendour with which, in 1906, dazzled all the literature enthusiasts. Concluded the program of rigorous refurbishment in 2017, the new house reveals a façade restored in its original colors, the impressive stained glass that, after being carefully removed of its structure for the first time, received an extensive repair and cleansing, and it also reveals an interior with better conditions and new spaces for optimizing the experience of the visitor.
萊羅書店現在為其訪客提供了新的空間。現在位於書店地下室的空間專門用於反思和文化干預，作家、藝術家和文化愛好者可以在此對話並產生文化。這個地方舉辦了一個名為「生活之聲」的節目，組織文學、戲劇、電影和意識形態辯論領域的文化和藝術活動。任務之一是創建和保存其藏書，這對書店來說是一筆巨大的投資。因此，它創建了Gemma，一個專門用於珍藏豪華稀有書籍的空間。進入Gemma後，遊客可以找到Livraria Lello的大量藏品，其中包括重要的第一版，其作者簽名的版本，稀有書籍和最新發行的豪華書籍。 一本書是一項投資，不僅是其內容或潛在價值，還在於被書籍所感動的感覺。 萊羅書店也開設了一個專門為年輕觀眾打造的空間，一個童話般的幻想世界，在那本書中，向他們講述了不可思議的奇幻故事。如今，萊羅書店不僅是世界上最美麗的書店之一，還是一個文化藝術的空間，它是每個讀者，文化和文學之間相遇的場所。
Livraria Lello now offers new spaces to its visitors. Located in the bookshop’s basement now exists a space dedicated to reflection and cultural intervention, where authors, artists and culture enthusiasts are able to dialogue and produce culture. This place hosts a program called Living Voices, organizing cultural and artistic events in the fields of literature, theatre, cinema and ideological debate.One of Livraria Lello’s missions is to create and preserve its collection, which represents a significant investment for the bookshop. Thus, it was created Gemma, a space dedicated to the cult of books. Once inside Gemma, visitors can find Livraria Lello’s vast collection, consisting of important first editions, editions signed by their authors, rare books and recent editions of luxury books. A book is an investment, not only for its content or potential value, but also for the feelings it awakens. Livraria Lello also inaugurated a space dedicated to a young audience, a fantasy world of fairy tales, where the book fairy visits the children to tell them incredible stories. Today, Livraria Lello, besides being one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world, it is also a cultural fulfilling space, it is the house of encounters between every reader, culture and literature.
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